Papillomas on the penis are of serious concern for many men of childbearing age. Such formations are not only unaesthetic, but also potentially harmful to health. And although the structures themselves are benign, complications of the disease are fraught with consequences, including the development of cancer. Therefore, it is extremely important for men to know what growths can appear, what are the early symptoms of the pathology, and how to treat papillomas on the penis. Early diagnosis and selection of the best treatment modality minimizes the risk of complications and prevents the disease from spreading among the patient's relatives.
The reasons for the appearance of papillomas on the penis
Genital growths appear only when the following factors are combined:
- The man was infected with the papillomavirus (on the penis after infection, no formations can appear for a long time until the second factor comes into force).
- The weakened immune system of the host organism stops containing the pathogen. The virus, when activated, begins to destructively affect the process of cell division, which leads to the formation of papillomas on the penis.
Infection occurs mainly through sexual contact, but cases of transmission of the virus in everyday life are not isolated. Warm, humid rooms are a favorable environment for microorganisms, so public baths, saunas, gyms, and changing rooms are likely sites of infection. A vertical route of infection is also distinguished when a boy is infected from his mother at the time of birth. Cases of intrauterine infection in the child were not recorded.
As mentioned earlier, the presence of a virus in the body does not cause papilloma on the penis; the treatment in this case aims to support the protective functions of the patient. But as soon as the body ceases to inhibit the pathology, unpleasant growths appear on the genitals.
Human protective functions fail if:
- chronic illness;
- acute inflammatory processes;
- long-term antibiotic treatment;
- Poisoning the body with alcohol or other substances;
- constant stress and overload.
Important! Barrier contraceptives do not provide complete protection against infection with human papillomaviruses. First, pathogenic microorganisms can even penetrate through the pores of plastics. Second, infection can occur through areas of the skin that are not protected with contraception and a person who is unaware of the disease becomes a carrier of the infection.
What do papillomas look like on the penis?
The detection of a virus in its incubation period is only possible with the help of special tests. However, as soon as the disease enters the active phase, indirect signs appear at first, and then changes become visible on the skin of the reproductive organ.
The first symptoms of papillomavirus on the penis can be:
- Phimosis and excessive secretion in the folds of the foreskin of the penis;
- Inflammation of the tissues of the penis;
- Head tissue erosion.
Over time, the patient will independently see uncharacteristic growths on the genitals. The appearance of the formations depends on the strain of the virus and the location of the papilloma on the penis:
- on the foreskin- small size of the structure on the leg, the color practically does not differ from the skin tone;
- near the bridle- small nipple-like growths, sometimes they can resemble whitish pimples;
- on the head- pointed growths of a light pink shade;
- on the genital trunk- Bushke-Levinstein warts can develop.
Important! The first health problems should be the reason for an immediate doctor's visit. Individual growths grow over time and form large groups that completely or partially disrupt the functions of the organ. Benign lesions can also be malignant.
Features of the diagnosis of papillomas on the penis
Before looking for information about the treatment of papillomas on the penis, it is necessary to accurately diagnose the disease, since structures in the genital area can be caused by various types of viruses. If you have symptoms of illness or after unprotected sexual intercourse, if you suspect an infection, you should contact a urologist or dermatovenerologist. The doctor will do a visual exam to identify any growths and will also prescribe tests to determine the strain of the virus.
For a detailed diagnosis, you need to pass:
- general blood analysis;
- PCR test;
- Cytology of urinary tract secretion;
- Biopsy of tissue formation (mandatory if oncotransformation is suspected).
In some cases, additional consultations with an immunologist, endocrinologist, and oncologist may be required. Only based on the results of a thorough diagnosis will determine the best method of removing papillomas on the penis.
Important! A test for the presence of HPV should be done in men at risk (frequently changing sexual partners, with chronic illnesses when other genital infections are diagnosed). Early detection of the virus avoids papillomas on the penis.
The best ways to treat papillomas on the penis
Treatment of papilloma on the penis must necessarily be carried out. Ignoring the problem is the cause of inflammatory processes in the genital area, pain during intercourse, and over time and with any movement - bleeding, degeneration into oncostructures. It is understood that the papillomavirus cannot be completely removed from the body. But if you choose the best method of treatment, then you can forget about the problem for a long time. Modern medicine has a rich arsenal of means for removing papillomas from the penis. On the recommendation of a doctor, antiviral drug therapy, as well as means for destroying formations, is prescribed. You can use hardware methods to remove the neoplasm. Some people prefer to use alternative medicine prescriptions. However, before using such formulations, it is still better to consult a doctor.
Treatment of papillomas on the penis with drugs
Removing papillomas on the penis relieves discomfort, but such measures will not prevent the appearance of new formations. To localize the virus, it is necessary to drink a number of drugs prescribed by a doctor. As a rule, the following are awarded:
- Oral antiviral. . .
- Immunostimulants and immunomodulators. . .
Today it is also possible to remove papillomas on the penis with the help of medicinal formulations. The drugs act locally on the tissue.
Drug therapy lasts for several weeks (up to 3), provided the patient strictly adheres to the doctor's prescription. The treatment regimen is prescribed individually by the doctor.
Hardware removal of papillomas on the penis
The question of how papillomas can be removed from the penis remains relevant despite possible drug treatment. And if oral administration of antiviral and immunomodulators prevents the development of new formations, and chemical exposure can overcome individual growths, then it is necessary to remove large formations or groups of them by radical methods:
- Radio wave surgery. . . Today it is considered an advanced technology in the fight against undesirable structures. Removal of papilloma on the penis is quick, accurate, and almost painless. The number of sessions is determined by the doctor.
- Laser therapy. . . It allows you to get rid of papillomas on the penis with a directional jet of high temperature, a small crust remains in the place of growth, which over time disappears. The cost of the procedure is quite high, but at the same time practically painless, even taking into account the rather delicate location of the formation.
- Cryodestruction. . . It is used to remove large formations, after destruction a dense crust remains, which disappears after a few weeks.
- Electrocoagulation. . . The method cannot be called the best because of its painfulness, but at the same time it allows you to get rid of papillomas on the penis with a minimal chance of recurrence, while the procedure is available to everyone and the cost per session is low.
Classical surgery is used in cases when the reproductive organ is almost completely covered with growths or there is a risk of developing cancer. Such an operation requires a long period of rehabilitation, but it still leaves scars. The cost of the operation is calculated individually.
Folk remedies to fight papillomas on the penis
If papillomas appear on the penis, you can use the following methods:
- Regular use of tea tree oil until the deposits are completely removed;
- rubbing the formations with egg white;
- Propolis compresses.
Compresses and rubs should be done regularly at least 2 times a day until the problem goes away completely. In some cases, this treatment can last up to 2 months.
Traditional medicine also has a list of other recipes how to get rid of papillomas on the penis, including vinegar, rowan juice, celandine juice into the formation.
It is necessary to use such formulations very carefully, as the sensitive skin near the pathogenic structure can suffer.
Papillomas on the penis are a disease that cannot be ignored. Complications of such structures can be bleeding, inflammation of the genital organ and, in the worst case, the oncotransformation of tissues. Early diagnosis allows you to quickly cope with the problem and determine the method of treating papilloma on the penis. To date, many good ways to fight papillomas have been developed, but the most effective method is selected individually. The doctor will choose the best methods (drugs, hardware, folk, or their combinations) based on the patient's condition